Structure 33 is the building that sums up Yaxchilán. It stands on a terrace high above the Grand Plaza, reached by a long stairway, and was dedicated in the mid-8th century by Yaxuun Bahlam IV — Bird Jaguar IV — to celebrate his reign and his lineage. Its tall roof comb, pierced like stone lace, still carries traces of stucco figures.
Over its three doorways are Lintels 1, 2 and 3, showing the king in ritual scenes. The lowest step, Hieroglyphic Stairway 2, is carved with scenes of the king and his ancestors playing the Maya ballgame. Inside the central chamber sits a large statue of Bird Jaguar IV, now headless — the head lies nearby.
Structure 33: what to see and do
Climb the stairway from the Grand Plaza
The climb is steep but short. Take it slowly in the heat, and turn around halfway: the view over the plaza towards the Usumacinta is spectacular.
Study the lintels and the ballgame stairway
Look up under the doorways for the carved lintels and down at the top step for the ballgame scenes. Morning light makes the relief easier to read.
See the statue of Bird Jaguar IV
The seated stone figure in the central room was, according to Lacandon Maya tradition, a guardian whose head must never be replaced on its body — a story guides still tell.
Structure 33: how to get there
- From the Grand Plaza: about 10–15 minutes up the main stairway.
- From the boat landing: through the Labyrinth and along the plaza — allow 25 minutes at a relaxed pace.
- On a tour: every Yaxchilán tour includes it; see the tours page.
Insider tips
- Photograph the roof comb from the plaza first, then climb — the best overall view is from below.
- The stairs are uneven and can be slippery after rain; use the side of the stairway.
- Keep water with you: there is no shade on the stairway at midday.
Structure 33: the best tours
These top-rated experiences are the easiest way to get there:
Day trip from US$111 Palenque: Yaxchilán and Bonampak Archaeological Area Tour
The most-booked way to see Yaxchilán: an early pickup in Palenque, the drive along the Frontera highway, a lancha down the Usumacinta to the river city, then Bonampak and its painted rooms on the way back. Close to a hundred reviews and one of the lowest prices.
- Boat along the Usumacinta from Frontera Corozal
- Guided visit of Yaxchilán and the Bonampak murals
- Hotel pickup in Palenque
Day trip from US$106 From Palenque: Archaeological Zones Yaxchilán & Bonampak
The same classic route — highway, boat, Yaxchilán, Bonampak — at one of the lowest starting prices on GetYourGuide. Good reviews from a smaller number of travellers.
- Navigate the Usumacinta by boat
- Explore Yaxchilán’s acropolis
- Bonampak’s original murals
