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The stepped stone façade of Structure 19, the Labyrinth, at Yaxchilán

The Labyrinth

Dark passages and sleeping bats

Structure 19, El Laberinto, is one of the strangest buildings at any Maya site: a solid-looking temple whose interior is a maze of narrow corridors, small chambers and internal stairways on several levels. Nobody is quite sure what it was for — ritual, storage, a symbolic journey through the underworld — which only adds to its appeal.

For most visitors it is the entrance to Yaxchilán. The path from the river leads into its dark mouth, through passages where bats roost in the corbel vaults, and out onto the Grand Plaza — a dramatic introduction to the city.

The Labyrinth: what to see and do

Walk through with a light

Inside it is pitch-dark. A small torch or your phone light is essential, and watch your head: the corridors are low and the steps irregular.

Look for the bats

Several species roost in the vaults. They are harmless, but move quietly and avoid shining lights straight at them.

Compare it with Palenque

Corbel-vaulted passages like these also appear in Palenque’s Palace. If you visit both, the contrast in style between the two rival cities is fascinating.

The dark entrances of the Labyrinth between stone walls at YaxchilánA Maya building in the rainforest at Yaxchilán

The Labyrinth: how to get there

  • From the landing: a short walk uphill from the boat jetty; most guides lead groups straight through it.
  • Alternatively: a path around the outside leads to the Grand Plaza if you prefer to skip the dark passages.

Insider tips

  • If you are claustrophobic, take the outside path — you will miss nothing essential.
  • The floor can be damp and slippery in the rainy season.
  • Keep hands off the walls: plaster and paint traces survive in places.

The Labyrinth: the best tours

These top-rated experiences are the easiest way to get there:

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Take the boat to the Maya city in the jungle

An hour down the Usumacinta, howler monkeys in the ceibas and the carved temples of the Jaguar kings — plus Bonampak’s murals on the same day. Compare Yaxchilán tours from Palenque and book in a couple of taps.

Good to know

The Labyrinth: FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Is the Labyrinth scary?

It is dark and cramped for a minute or two, with bats overhead. Most people find it great fun; there is an outside path if not.

Why is it called the Labyrinth?

Because of its maze-like interior of corridors, chambers and stairways on several levels. Its original purpose is still debated.